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Friday, 15 January 2016

From the railways, to war, and back again

DCRO Accession, LNER Ledger
DCRO Accession, LNER Ledger
We recently received this volume transferred to us from the National Railway Museum in York. Whilst it looks pretty nondescript from the outside, it is in fact a ledger from the London and North Eastern Railway containing the details of men who fought in the First World War who worked in the Shildon, Darlington, Middlesbrough, Ferryhill, and West Hartlepool districts.

The Railway Museum has indexed the names of the men who died, not just from the LNER, but other railway companies, and you can find their database here: http://www.nrm.org.uk/RailwayStories/WW1/railway-workers.aspx

However, for the Durham at War project we are getting volunteers to index all the names. It is a valuable piece of work as it is often harder to trace those who survived the war and the majority of the men in the book did so.
Crop of DT (55.06) 1915 edition Ordnance Survey map, NER works, Darlington
Crop of DT (55.06) 1915 edition Ordnance Survey map, NER works, Darlington
The information given includes their job with the LNER and their service/regiment during the war. It also says when they resumed work after the war. The men didn’t just join the army (and they joined many different regiments) but also the Royal Navy, and the Royal Naval Air Service.  Once the ledger has been indexed, further research can be done on the men. It is a document that once again shows the breadth of experience of the men from County Durham.

Friday, 8 January 2016

'Who is this, Gran?'

John Sheen has been collecting First World War militaria with a North East connection for many years, and has written several books including books on the Durham Pals and the Tyneside Irish. He is sharing his collection of photographs and postcards with the Durham at War project. Here, John talks about how he became interested in the First World War.

Private Walter Sheen of the 8th Green Howards With many thanks to John Sheen, from his personal collection (A001)
Private Walter Sheen of the 8th Green Howards With many thanks to John Sheen, from his personal collection (A001)
Researching World War One has been a very long term project for me. Back in the early 1950s I was visiting my paternal grandmother, together we were looking at the photographs on her sideboard, of my father and his brothers, all in battledress uniform. On the end was a photograph of a man in a different uniform, and I asked, “Who is this Gran?”

'That's your Grandfather, he was in the Green Howards, by those lads could fight, but not like the Tyneside Irish', she replied. I had heard of the Green Howards but not of the Tyneside Irish, so I asked “what’s the Tyneside Irish?' Your great grandfather, my father was in the Tyneside Irish, the best fighting Regiment in the Great War”. With that remark tears came into her eyes and she clouted me across the head and told me to mind my own business. Why had I got a clout because of the Tyneside Irish? From that day I wanted to know more about these men.

That started it, first it was collecting cap badges and odd bits of militaria, then after getting married I moved into family history – but it was always the Tyneside Irish that fascinated me. I began cross-referencing as many sources I could find on the brigade and over time built up a handwritten nominal roll of over 7,000 names cross referenced against seventy sources. 

When I left the army in 1992, Steve Shannon asked me to do a talk on the brigade at the DLI museum. I remember that day very well. So many people with family stories to tell, the man with a German bullet wedged in the strings of the Tyneside Irish harp cut from his dead uncle’s tunic. Of course all that led to the book, which gave me the writing bug and I went on to do another five on North East units and one about the German advance in 1918.

Cover of the Tyneside Irish, by John Sheen
Cover of the Tyneside Irish, by John Sheen
But how things have changed over the years! I can now do in one evening in my bedroom, work that would have taken a whole week at Kew. When I came to Durham on leave in the 1980s I would visit the Record Office and extract names ranks and numbers from the Absent Voters List, how lucky we are in County Durham that so many have survived.

But this Durham at War project has taken it to a whole new level, now I don’t stop at the military research for my photos but get back into the census returns and learn more about the men’s lives before they joined up.

But here I would like to thank the project intern, Candela*, for all the hard work she has put in adding the photos to the site.

*Candela’s internship has now ended but look out for a blog post by her in the future.




Friday, 1 January 2016